Conn. DEP: Advice on Young Wild Animals in Spring

"If You Care, Leave It There"

Spring and summer are busy times, for people and animals.  Many animals are setting up territories, building nests, or finding den sites to give birth and raise their young.  At the same time, people are spending more time outdoors and the chances are greater that someone may come across a young bird or mammal that may appear to be orphaned or injured. In situations where young animals are found, keep in mind that many animals leave their young alone for long periods of time, so your help may not be needed.  In all likelihood, the adult is nearby watching and waiting to return.

White-tailed Deer: This is especially true with deer, as the females (does) leave their fawns alone, except for feeding times. Fawns are fed by the doe three to four times a day, with feeding time lasting about 15 minutes. For the first several days after birth, fawns instinctively freeze and will lay motionless when approached.

"It is best not to touch the fawn, but rather leave it alone for at least 24 hours to determine whether the adult is returning for feedings," said Rick Jacobson, director of the Department of Environmental Protection Wildlife Division.  "While waiting for the doe to return, it is important that both people and dogs stay away from the fawn.  A truly orphaned fawn will show signs of distress by walking around aimlessly and calling out for several hours."

Birds: Many people find young birds hopping around the yard in June and July.  Most of these birds are old enough to leave the nest, but are still not efficient fliers.  If you find a fully feathered, young bird that is unable to fly, it is best to leave it where it was found.  The adults are probably still caring for the young bird, which should be capable of flying within a few days.  Remember to keep pets away from the bird and watch it closely for at least an hour to see if the parents are returning to feed it.

If you find a young bird on the ground that appears to not have feathers, look for a nest.  If a nest is in a nearby tree or shrub and the bird feels warm to the touch, try to place the nestling back into the nest.  If the nest has fallen on the ground, make a new nest with a wicker basket and some dry grasses and hang the basket with the nestling in it in a nearby tree or shrub.  Most birds have a poorly developed sense of smell and will not be scared away by your smell if you touched the young bird.  Be sure to watch the nest carefully for at least an hour to see if the adults return to find and feed their nestling.

Injured Animals: If you find an animal that is definitely injured or orphaned, remember to:

·         Avoid direct contact;

·         Keep pets and children away from the animal;

·         Use heavy gloves to transfer the animal to a cardboard box or escape-proof container;

·         Try to keep the animal in a warm, quiet place;

·         Contact an authorized wildlife rehabilitator.

Wild Animals as Pets: Keeping wild animals as pets is discouraged, may be illegal, and when legal is subject to state and federal regulations.  Raising wild birds and mammals for successful return to the wild requires considerable knowledge of feeding formulas, countless hours of care, and outdoor caging.  Improper care results in underweight and undernourished animals or animals that are not releasable because they have become too accustomed to being around people.

"Although it may be natural to want to assist young animals, caring for them may actually do more harm than good," added Jacobson.  "It may be dangerous too, as direct contact may result in exposure to rabies or other diseases carried by wildlife.  Be aware that even young mammals can carry and transfer the rabies virus in saliva.  Handling a potential rabies carrier, such as a baby raccoon, without proper precautions may require that the animal be euthanized for rabies testing."

In Connecticut, there are approximately 250 authorized volunteer wildlife rehabilitators with the skills and training to care for sick, injured, and orphaned wildlife.  To obtain the names of wildlife rehabilitators in your area, check the DEP Web site at www.ct.gov/dep/wildlife; contact the DEP Wildlife Division at 860-424-3011 (Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM-4:30 PM); the DEP Emergency Dispatch Center at 860-424-3333 (after hours or on weekends); or contact your local nature center.  Individuals interested in learning more about becoming a wildlife rehabilitator should contact Laurie Fortin of the Wildlife Division, at 860-424-3963 or laurie.fortin@ct.gov.

Editor's note: All information in this post was contributed.